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Paper · arXiv

Emotion Intensity Matters: Generating Realistic Expressions in Virtual Humans with CVAEs

Generating expressive facial behavior in virtual humans (VHs) remains a central challenge in affective computing and character animation. This paper presents a novel approach based on Conditional Variational Autoencoders (CVAEs), trained on real human facial expression data, to synthesize controllable emotional expressions at varying intensities. Using a dataset comprising six basic emotions represented at two intensity levels (low and high), we train a CVAE model to generate synthetic facial expression data while preserving semantic consistency with real human expressions. Despite the limited amount of training data (only 7,680 facial expression samples), the proposed approach learns mea...

AuthorsVitor Miguel Xavier Peres, Lara Volpato, Gabriel Ferri Scnheider et al.
Primary categorycs.CV
Published22 August 2026
Last updated at source22 August 2026
cs.CVcs.GR
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