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Paper · arXiv

Semantic Slots for Video Object-Centric Learning

Video Object-Centric Learning (OCL) has traditionally focused on refining the encoder architecture to ensure temporal consistency. In this paper, we argue that the primary bottleneck lies in the decoder. We show that traditional decoders force slots to be spatially anchored, hindering their ability to adapt to motion. We propose SemanticSlots, which uses a Transformer-based decoder that leverages image context, relieving slots from encoding boundary precision and spatial location. This allows slots to function as semantic queries that are inherently object position invariant, retrieving matching features rather than memorizing coordinates. More importantly, this property allows slots comp...

AuthorsKhalil Sabri, Guillaume-Alexandre Bilodeau, Nicolas Saunier et al.
Primary categorycs.CV
Published21 August 2026
Last updated at source21 August 2026
cs.CV
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