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Paper · arXiv

What Neural Network Field Theory Can and Cannot Realise on a Computer

One aim of neural network field theory is to put a quantum or effective field theory on a computer, with the network ensemble itself as the theory. We ask how far that aim can be pushed for a function class regular enough to be computed with. Our main result is a no-go theorem with assumptions that hold for standard network architectures. We use it to separate four versions of neural network field theory, according to whether the defining object is the finite width ensemble or its infinite width limit, and whether the target we want to compute is a quantum or an effective field theory. Neither finite width interpretation is straightforwardly consistent. For finite width ensembles with fin...

AuthorsThomas R. Harvey
Primary categoryhep-th
Published21 August 2026
Last updated at source27 August 2026
hep-thcs.LGhep-lathep-phmath-ph
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