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Paper · arXiv

Beyond Attention Masks: Instruction Anchoring for Efficient In-Context Diffusion Generation

In-context diffusion transformers concatenate instruction, target, and reference tokens into a single sequence for joint attention. Reference-side computation must therefore be repeated at every denoising step, with the cost growing rapidly as more references are added. Decoupling reference tokens from the target enables exact key-value reuse across denoising steps, but prevents the references from attending to the instruction, degrading instruction following and reference fidelity. This trade-off cannot be resolved through attention-mask design alone. We introduce AnchorCache, a parameter-free token-layout and attention-mask co-design that inserts static text anchors. These anchors condi...

AuthorsYangshuai Liu, Zheming Li, Jiaao Li et al.
Primary categorycs.CV
Published21 August 2026
Last updated at source24 September 2026
cs.CV
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