Atom Learning Model (ALM): how a real classroom got tokenised
The Atom Learning Model (ALM) tokenises a school curriculum. 757 pages of GCSE and Further Mathematics material were read by machine into 1,934 atoms, each one thing a learner can do in a single step, ordered by 4,616 machine-written prerequisite links. Both sides of a lesson are then expressed in that one structure: a question is a set of atoms plus everything beneath them, a child's ability is a score between 0 and 1 on every atom of the same graph, and whether a question suits a child is arithmetic over one index, with no difficulty parameter fitted for either side. Nobody wrote an atom, a link or a question. Reading the 757 pages cost £55, building the whole structure cost between £61...
| Authors | Philipp Bogdan |
|---|---|
| Primary category | cs.CY |
| Published | 21 August 2026 |
| Last updated at source | 30 August 2026 |
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