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Paper · arXiv

Free-Probability Kernels for Zero-Rollout Hyperparameter Selection in Reservoir Computing

Reservoir computing (RC) couples a fixed recurrent dynamical system with a trained lightweight readout, but this efficiency is partly lost during hyperparameter selection: the recurrent gain, input scale, and leakage rate determine the reservoir's stability and temporal processing regime and are usually tuned through many rollouts. We introduce a deterministic, pilot-informed selector for leaky linear reservoirs followed by coordinate-wise nonlinear features. Free probability yields cross-lag propagation coefficients that summarize how the reservoir mixes past inputs. In the large-width limit, these coefficients define a deterministic temporal kernel that approximates the finite-reservoir...

AuthorsSara Malacarne, Andrea Ceni, Claudio Gallicchio
Primary categorycs.LG
Published21 August 2026
Last updated at source21 August 2026
cs.LGcs.NEstat.ML
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