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Paper · arXiv

Continuous-Time Quantum Walks based Graph Neural Network

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) are widely used on graph-structured data, but most suffer from two key weaknesses. First, message passing behaves as a low-pass filter under the homophily assumption, leading to poor performance on heterophilic graphs. Second, stacking layers drives node features toward constants, causing over-smoothing. Existing methods usually address these issues separately, while the few joint solutions rely largely on empirical heuristics, and many over-smoothing remedies sacrifice model expressiveness. We propose \textbf{CTQW-GNN}, a GNN based on Continuous-Time Quantum Walks (CTQW), to address both issues with theoretical justification. Its design exploits two propertie...

AuthorsYuliang Zhan, Zefeng Gao, Jian Li et al.
Primary categorycs.AI
Published21 August 2026
Last updated at source21 August 2026
cs.AI
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