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Paper · arXiv

AGIDefect-4K: A Richly Annotated Dataset for AI-Generated Image Defect Detection, Localization and Explanation

Generative AI can now produce highly realistic images, yet current models still exhibit subtle but critical defects that undermine their reliability. While existing AI-generated image (AGI) evaluation benchmarks have made notable progress, comprehensive AGI defect diagnosis remains underexplored. To bridge this gap, we introduce AGIDefect-4K, a richly annotated dataset of 4,000 images from 15 state-of-the-art generative models spanning both open-source and closed-source systems. AGIDefect-4K features hierarchical defect annotations: (1) detection labels identifying whether defects exist, (2) pixel-level segmentation masks localizing defective regions, and (3) detailed textual explanations...

AuthorsXiangfei Sheng, Weidong Zou, Tianjiao Gu et al.
Primary categorycs.CV
Published21 August 2026
Last updated at source21 August 2026
cs.CV
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