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Paper · arXiv

Why2Speak: Faithful Reasoning for Abstaining Action Policies

Many agentic systems must repeatedly choose between acting and abstaining, making faithful reasoning important for oversight: an explanation is useful only if it reflects the computation that produced the action. We study this problem through intervention timing in multi-party conversation, where an assistant must decide whether to speak or remain silent. This setting exposes class imbalance, asymmetric action costs, and the possibility that exposing reasoning changes the policy being audited. Using Qwen3-8B, decoded with or without chain-of-thought reasoning, we compare direct decision policies, reasoning policies, supervised fine-tuning, and reinforcement learning. We find a capability-...

AuthorsShreya Mendi, Brinnae Bent
Primary categorycs.AI
Published21 August 2026
Last updated at source21 August 2026
cs.AIcs.CL
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