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Paper · arXiv

SAGE: A Unified Algebra and Self-Adaptive Execution for AI Functions in SQL

SQL systems increasingly expose AI functions for tasks such as classification, extraction, filtering, ranking, retrieval, joining, and summarization. Despite their diverse APIs, these functions play only three relational roles: transforming individual rows, aggregating groups, or generating relationships between row pairs. We present SAGE (Self-Adaptive Generative Execution), a unified logical and physical framework that captures these roles with three typed primitives, AI_SCALAR, AI_AGG, and AI_JOIN, and composes them naturally with standard relational operators. All primitives share a confidence-gated execution interface while supporting physical strategies tailored to their relational ...

AuthorsXiangqi Wang
Primary categorycs.AI
Published21 August 2026
Last updated at source21 August 2026
cs.AI
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