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Paper · arXiv

Terminal Agents: A Survey of AI Agents in Command-Line Environments

Large language model agents increasingly act through terminals, yet existing surveys disperse terminal-mediated behavior across software engineering, tool use, and computer-use research. We regard terminal agents as systems whose dominant progress-bearing action--observation loop is mediated by terminal command execution, textual feedback, and stateful environment interaction. Using terminal-mediated execution as an organizing lens, this survey establishes workload-level boundaries and connects system architecture, competence acquisition, and evaluation through a seven-dimensional terminal competence profile. Our synthesis shows that realized behavior is jointly shaped by the model, inter...

AuthorsYi Bin, Xiaoyang Yuan, Haoxi Zeng et al.
Primary categorycs.AI
Published20 August 2026
Last updated at source20 August 2026
cs.AIcs.SE
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