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Paper · arXiv

Wrong-Physics Backdoors in Neural PDE Operators

Neural PDE operators are increasingly trained on reusable solver archives, yet validation often relies on clean prediction error and parameter-agnostic plausibility checks. We introduce cross-parameter relinking, a data-poisoning primitive that makes a triggered input select a valid solution from the same PDE family under an incorrect physical parameter. We term this a wrong-physics backdoor: the output remains physically plausible but is wrong for the intended parameter. The attack exploits tensor-to-parameter provenance failures in multi-parameter archives by stamping the surrogate input and relinking its supervision to a cached alternate-parameter solution for the same latent sample. A...

AuthorsHanbing Liang, Fujun Liu
Primary categorycs.LG
Published20 August 2026
Last updated at source20 August 2026
cs.LGphysics.comp-ph
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