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Beyond Raw Transcripts: Structured Persona Extraction for LLM-Based Digital Twins

LLM-based "digital twins" aim to simulate how an individual would behavein new environments or respond to novel questions, given some representation of that individual's prior responses. A common approach constructs this representation from survey transcripts or summaries responses. Prior work shows that compressing long transcripts into shorter LLM-generated summaries does not significantly reduce predictive accuracy, suggesting that information volume is not the primary bottleneck. In this work, we argue that the key limitation is instead structural:how persona information is organized before being provided to thesimulator model. We study this by comparing unstructured summaries with st...

AuthorsIris Ye, Tianze Deng, Ozan Candogan
Primary categorycs.CL
Published13 June 2026
Last updated at source13 June 2026
cs.CLcs.CY
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