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Paper · arXiv

$TCP_α$: Margin-Controlled Confidence estimation for reliable Music Information Retrieval

Deep neural networks are often overconfident, assigning high confidence even to incorrect predictions. Consequently, users lack a reliable signal for deciding when a prediction can be trusted. Post-hoc confidence estimation addresses this by training a lightweight auxiliary head over a frozen classifier. Existing targets, however, suffer from inherent ambiguity: they assign overlapping confidence values to correct and incorrect predictions, while errors near the decision boundary receive confidence scores indistinguishable from correct predictions. In this work, we propose $TCP_α$, a novel confidence target that resolves these limitations by introducing a margin-controlled penalty for mis...

AuthorsParampreet Singh, Anushka Singh, Sumit Kumar et al.
Primary categoryeess.AS
Published20 August 2026
Last updated at source20 August 2026
eess.AScs.LG
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