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Paper · arXiv

Exact Algebraic Computation of Learning Coefficients for Two-Dimensional Singular Models

Classical information criteria such as the Bayesian Information Criterion (BIC) rely on regularity assumptions that break down for singular models, leading to incorrect model selection in settings such as deep learning. The Widely Applicable Bayesian Information Criterion (WBIC) relies on local learning coefficients $λ$, which in the analytic case coincides with local Real Log Canonical Thresholds (RLCT) of the Kullback-Leibler divergence of the model, to capture correct marginal likelihood asymptotics. Exact computation of the learning coefficients has been limited to special cases, and only sampling-based estimation methods are generally applicable. We present the first deterministic al...

AuthorsGrégoire Sergeant-Perthuis, Elias Tsigaridas, Jules Tsukahara
Primary categorycs.LG
Published20 August 2026
Last updated at source20 August 2026
cs.LGcs.SCmath.AGstat.ML
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