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Paper · arXiv

A Layered Simplex Architecture for Large Alphabets

Probability estimation over large alphabets under log loss is a well-studied problem, with celebrated methods such as the Good-Turing estimator. We introduce and study a new Bayesian estimator with four notable properties. First, its construction is exceptionally simple: multiply independent uniform draws from the probability simplex coordinate-wise and renormalize. Depth is the only structural parameter, and averaging over depths eliminates the need to tune it. Second, the regret of the resulting mixture, the excess code length it pays relative to a code that knows the source, admits an explicit and efficiently computable expression. Third, despite its simplicity and lack of tuned consta...

AuthorsMeir Feder, Yaniv Fogel, Ruediger Urbanke
Primary categorycs.IT
Published20 August 2026
Last updated at source20 August 2026
cs.ITcs.LGstat.ML
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