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Paper · arXiv

Truncate Bad, Upweight Good: BoN-Style Distillation via Rank-Based Classification

Inference-time selection methods, such as Best-of-N, improve generation by sampling a pool of candidates and selecting the top-ranked completion according to a reward model. Distillation seeks to amortize this procedure into a single policy by replacing raw rewards with in-pool ranks and learning a policy that upweights higher-ranked completions. However, existing rank-based policies typically use smooth full-support reweighting, so low-ranked completions receive less mass but remain in the target support. Although a sharper reweighting reduces lower-tail mass, it also increases reliance on brittle ranking at the top made by a single reward model. We propose TUP: a Truncate-bad, Upweight-...

AuthorsYarin Bar, Yaniv Romano
Primary categorycs.LG
Published20 August 2026
Last updated at source20 August 2026
cs.LGcs.AIcs.CL
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