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Paper · arXiv

Does Listening Matter? Backchanneling and Nodding in AI Clone

AI clones that imitate a specific person typically reproduce what the person says and how they sound, but not how they listen. We investigate whether adding multimodal listening behaviors gives such a clone more presence and authenticity. We integrated verbal backchannels and head nodding, driven by real-time prediction models, into an AI clone equipped with voice cloning and LLM-based responses. In a within-subjects study (N=35), adding these behaviors significantly improved the perceived attentiveness of the avatar, the sense of talking with the real person, and the feeling of co-presence. These results indicate that AI clone fidelity should extend beyond voice and response content to i...

AuthorsKoji Inoue, Kazushi Kato, Tatsuya Kawahara et al.
Primary categorycs.HC
Published20 August 2026
Last updated at source20 August 2026
cs.HCcs.CLcs.SD
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