Mapping General-Purpose AI Governance in Twenty AI Middle-Power Jurisdictions
The most capable general-purpose AI (GPAI) models are mostly built in two jurisdictions, the United States and China, but the risks they carry land globally. Regionally advanced economies hosting no frontier developer, which we call AI middle-powers, are writing their own rules to govern GPAI. This paper investigates which GPAI-relevant provisions these AI middle-powers have enacted, mapping twenty jurisdictions including the European Union at the level of the individual provision, across four governance areas that trace the accountability chain for the model layer: systemic risk assessment, evaluation and verification, prohibitions with monitoring and detection, and serious incident repo...
| Authors | Josephine Schwab, Nathan Naidoo, Ferruccio Barazzutti et al. |
|---|---|
| Primary category | cs.CY |
| Published | 18 August 2026 |
| Last updated at source | 18 August 2026 |
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