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Paper · arXiv

FedLNS: Leverage LayerNorm Signature Modeling to Mitigate Adversarial Manipulation in Federated LLMs

Federated training enables language models to learn from distributed private text, but the server cannot directly verify the local supervision or optimization process that produces each client update. A malicious client can therefore train on corrupted targets, introduce incorrect context-token associations, and degrade the global model through repeated aggregation. Such degradation can also increase the risk of unreliable or hallucinatory generation. We propose Federated Learning with Normalization Signatures (FedLNS), a server-side framework for lightweight malicious-update screening. FedLNS represents each client update through changes in trainable normalization-layer parameters and sc...

AuthorsKai Li, Jong-Ik Park, Carlee Joe-Wong et al.
Primary categorycs.LG
Published19 August 2026
Last updated at source19 August 2026
cs.LGcs.CRcs.DC
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