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Paper · arXiv

Pairwise Ranking Outperforms Single-Action RL for Offline Explanation Selection: A Practical Lesson

Industrial explainable-recommendation systems built on LLMs incur a substantial serving cost: each request triggers an LLM generation, with latency in the hundreds of milliseconds and cost that scales linearly with traffic. We separate generation from selection: explanations are produced ahead of time as a frozen candidate pool (six prompt styles, two commodity LLMs), and a small CPU-resident selector picks one at request time. The stack needs no GPU and returns in under 100 ms. Our primary benchmark is a 2,958-pair XRec Google Local subset, evaluating six offline-pool selectors (LambdaRank, PPO, GRPO, DPO, teacher-student distillation) and three KG-path selectors (random walks, edge-disj...

AuthorsTanay Chowdhury, Saeideh Shahrokh Esfahani
Primary categorycs.AI
Published19 August 2026
Last updated at source20 September 2026
cs.AIcs.LG
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