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Paper · arXiv

COSTA: A Cluster-Centric Paradigm for Annotation-Free Open-Set Semantic Segmentation of Aerial Point Clouds with Domain Shifts

Semantic segmentation of aerial point cloud is trapped in a generalization crisis under distinct domain shifts. While test-time adaptation offers a privacy-preserving and computationally efficient way to adapt pre-trained models to unlabeled target-domain data during inference, existing methods, bound to closed-set label assumptions and non-scalable point-wise segmentation pipelines, still struggle with semantic shifts. We ask: can we adapt any given pre-trained aerial point cloud segmentation model to a shifted target domain at the inference phase alone, without additional training, while segmenting target-specific categories beyond the source label space on demand? This paper introduces...

AuthorsYanghong Lin, Li Fang, Tianyu Li et al.
Primary categorycs.CV
Published19 August 2026
Last updated at source19 August 2026
cs.CV
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