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Paper · arXiv

What Does Attention Transfer Transfer? Attention Structure and Robustness in Vision Transformers

Vision transformers (ViTs) trained to copy a pretrained teacher's attention maps recover most of fine-tuning's in-distribution accuracy yet fall measurably short of it under distribution shift, as recent work has shown. What the copy delivers has never been measured directly in the attention structure and tied to robustness. We build that instrumentation for ViT-S students of a self-supervised teacher on ImageNet-100, and report three findings that triangulate one conclusion. First, the transfer is essentially perfect and permanently so: the distilled student's attention ends up roughly two orders of magnitude closer to the teacher's than fine-tuning does, and does not drift with addition...

AuthorsJesse Ponnock
Primary categorycs.CV
Published19 August 2026
Last updated at source19 August 2026
cs.CV
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