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Paper · arXiv

What Can Artificial Intelligence Learn from Medicine? Generative Analogies and Reliable Machine Learning Systems

In the past few years, machine learning (ML) has been widely (and to an extent, successfully) implemented in medicine. However, uncertainties surrounding ML have made it difficult to establish the bases of its epistemic and methodological warrants. In the literature, a parallel has been drawn between medicine and ML, suggesting that we should model epistemic and methodological standards for ML on the standards of clinical translation. By developing tools from Hesse work, we characterise the nature of this parallel as a generative analogy between the process of clinical translation and the process of building ML systems. We identify more precisely the epistemic and methodological warrants ...

AuthorsEmanuele Ratti, Lena Zuchowski
Primary categorycs.LG
Published18 August 2026
Last updated at source18 August 2026
cs.LGcs.AIcs.CY
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