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Paper · arXiv

Efficient INT8 Inference of Small NLP Models on Server CPUs with PyTorch Native Stack

Small NLP models, especially BERT-family encoders, remain important in industrial workloads such as classification, ranking, and retrieval even in the era of large language models. On server CPUs, INT8 quantization offers an attractive latency-throughput-cost trade-off, but users increasingly expect such acceleration to be available directly in the native PyTorch stack. We integrate SmoothQuant into TorchAO and optimize the resulting inference path for Intel Xeon CPUs through graph-level fusion in TorchInductor and efficient INT8 GEMM kernel selection across oneDNN-, AVX512_VNNI-, and AMX-based implementations. Across BERT, DistilBERT, and XLM-RoBERTa benchmarks, the approach delivers up ...

AuthorsWeiwen Xia, Yuxin Cui, E Cao
Primary categorycs.CL
Published18 August 2026
Last updated at source18 August 2026
cs.CL
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