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Paper · arXiv

Safety Alignment Illusion: The Cross-Lingual Safety Gap in LLMs

Current safety alignment training for Large Language Models (LLMs) are heavily English-centric. When such safety filters fail for non-English languages, the consequences are immediate and user-facing: voice assistants and spoken dialogue systems may produce stereotype-reinforcing outputs, bypassing the standard English-focused safety alignments and propagating harmful bias to non-English speaking communities. For spoken language technologies deployed across India's linguistically diverse population, this represents a critical failure mode. To address this cross-lingual gap, we introduce INCLUDE (Indian Cultural Lens for Understanding and Detecting Embedded Biases), a multilingual evaluati...

AuthorsNamya Bhatnagar
Primary categorycs.AI
Published26 July 2026
Last updated at source26 July 2026
cs.AIcs.CLcs.CY
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