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Paper · arXiv

Inductively Scalable, Single-Step Neural Surrogates for Wave-Scattering Inverse Problems

Neural network surrogates are an emerging alternative to traditional electromagnetic wave simulators like finite-difference time-domain (FDTD); their goal is to replace rigorous physical simulations with pre-trained neural networks that solve wave-scattering forward and inverse problems orders of magnitude faster. However, nonrecurrent, single-step surrogates have scaled only to a few tens of simulation variables. Here, we show that this barrier can be overcome by dynamically generating salient training examples during training, rather than randomly sampling the large space of possible examples. We introduce an algorithm that runs in parallel with surrogate training, using gradient ascent...

AuthorsCharles Dove, Laura Waller
Primary categoryphysics.optics
Published18 August 2026
Last updated at source18 August 2026
physics.opticscs.AI
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