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Paper · arXiv

Q-Learning With World Models

Off-policy reinforcement learning (RL) has become increasingly sample-efficient, enabling applications such as RL fine-tuning of Vision-Language-Action models into reliable, high-performing policies. World models offer a further lever for sample efficiency, as they predict state changes rather than actions alone, but their success has largely been confined to supervised policy learning. Prior model-based RL methods often optimize the policy or value function directly on imagined rollouts, which is prone to compounding bias and struggles to scale to large, high-dimensional problems such as real-world robotics, a problem that worsens with task horizon and visual complexity. In this work, we...

AuthorsPerry Dong, Yueru Jia, Chelsea Finn et al.
Primary categorycs.LG
Published17 August 2026
Last updated at source17 August 2026
cs.LGcs.AI
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