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Paper · arXiv

Causal Discovery in Equal Variance Linear Gaussian DAGs via SURE-Tuned Ridge Regression

Recovering the directed acyclic graph (DAG) of a structural equation model (SEM) from observational data is a central problem in causal discovery. The iterative gradient descent and per-problem hyperparameter tuning of continuous-optimization methods are poorly suited to two practically important regimes: the sample-limited regime, where the number of samples is comparable to or smaller than the number of nodes in the DAG, and the compute-limited regime. This work proposes SURE-Ridge, a non-iterative, closed-form estimator for equal variance linear Gaussian SEM. The method performs parallel node-wise regressions with regularization parameters chosen adaptively by Stein's unbiased risk est...

AuthorsSambit Mishra, Urbashi Mitra
Primary categorycs.LG
Published17 August 2026
Last updated at source17 August 2026
cs.LGeess.SPstat.ML
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