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DiSCO: Defending text-to-image generation through distribution-guided contrastive prompt optimization

As text-to-image generative models advance, they raise critical safety concerns, particularly the generation of Not-Safe-For-Work (NSFW) content such as violence and nudity, further exacerbated by red-teaming adversarial attacks. Existing defenses predominantly operate under white-box assumptions, relying on text encoder optimization, weight editing, or inference-time intervention, and fundamentally cannot scale to proprietary models. Black-box alternatives based on LLM prompt rewriting offer broader applicability, yet fail in a critical regime we identify as the \textit{benign adversarial} problem: prompts that are linguistically safe but still trigger harmful generation due to the model...

AuthorsTong Zhang, Motasem Alfarra, Carlos Hinojosa et al.
Primary categorycs.AI
Published17 August 2026
Last updated at source17 August 2026
cs.AI
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