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Paper · arXiv

What Do Compliance Detectors Read? An Audit of Activation Probes and Guard Models

Regulatory compliance monitoring in deployed language models is increasingly implemented as a legal and audit control, checking model outputs against written rules spanning data protection, healthcare, financial regulation, and platform policy. Such monitoring is meaningful only if a detector's verdict depends on the stated rule rather than on surface features of the scenario. We show this condition fails across the current class of compliance detectors, a failure we call rule blindness. Deleting, permuting, or substituting the governing rule leaves detection accuracy unchanged for every guard and activation probe we test, including a policy-conditioned guard that correctly cites the gove...

AuthorsSaisab Sadhu, Aadit Sengupta, Vinay Kumar Sankarapu et al.
Primary categorycs.AI
Published17 August 2026
Last updated at source17 August 2026
cs.AI
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