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Paper · arXiv

Automating Learner Assessment: Benchmarking Machine Learning and Deep Learning Models for EEG-Based Familiarity Prediction

Objective assessment of learning remains a fundamental challenge in education. Electroencephalography (EEG) provides a direct, non-invasive window into the neural correlates of knowledge acquisition, including cognitive familiarity. This study benchmarks fifteen machine learning (ML) and deep learning (DL) models for EEG-based familiarity prediction across two cognitive domains: faces (factual knowledge) and mathematical equations (conceptual knowledge). Using continuous EEG data from 23 participants, we extract spectral features (Power Spectral Density) across six frequency bands. We show that while standard stratified cross-validation yields artificially high classification performance ...

AuthorsIsuru Nanayakkara, Thilina Halloluwa
Primary categoryeess.SP
Published17 August 2026
Last updated at source20 August 2026
eess.SPcs.HCcs.LG
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