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Paper · arXiv

Automatic Cephalometric Landmark Localization on CBCT-Derived Digitally Reconstructed Radiographs for Skeletal Malocclusion Classification

Manual cephalometric landmark annotation is important for craniofacial assessment but is labor-intensive and difficult to scale. We introduce CephViT, a Vision Transformer-based model for automated 2D lateral cephalometric landmark localization, and evaluate its use in downstream skeletal malocclusion classification. CephViT was trained and benchmarked on a public lateral cephalogram dataset, achieving a mean radial error of 1.28 +/- 1.42 mm and a successful detection rate of 92.0% at 3.0 mm. Because the private evaluation cohort consisted of 3D CBCT scans, lateral cephalogram-like digitally reconstructed radiographs (DRRs) were generated from each volume and used as 2D inputs to the land...

AuthorsBenjamin Hou, Konstantinia Almpani, Janice S. Lee et al.
Primary categorycs.CV
Published17 August 2026
Last updated at source17 August 2026
cs.CV
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