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Paper · arXiv

Evolving Executable Pipeline Programs for AutoML with Language Models

Automated machine learning (AutoML) systems search for pipelines within a space of preprocessing operators, learners, and hyper-parameters specified in advance: they can select and tune known components, but cannot produce structure outside that space. We present LACE, an AutoML framework that instead searches over complete executable pipeline programs: an evolutionary loop maintains a population of scikit-learn-compatible Python classes, and a large language model acts as the variation operator. To our knowledge, LACE is the first to formulate general tabular pipeline AutoML this way, evaluated on standardized OpenML tasks under a leakage-controlled protocol that withholds dataset identi...

AuthorsSofoklis Kitharidis, Cor J. Veenman, Jan N. van Rijn et al.
Primary categorycs.LG
Published17 August 2026
Last updated at source17 August 2026
cs.LGcs.NE
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