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Paper · arXiv

Learn What's Left, Not What's Mastered: Saturation Aware Advantage Reweighting for Multi-Reward Policy Optimization

Reinforcement learning (RL) with group-relative advantages has become the de facto standard for post-training language model reasoners. However, when optimizing multiple reward objectives, existing methods typically scalarize the reward vector with a fixed weighted sum before group-wise standardization. We show that this design leads to two fundamental problems: rollouts with distinct reward profiles can receive identical advantages, and all objectives are optimized with fixed relative weights regardless of their current level of saturation. Consequently, an objective whose rewards are already near their upper bound can retain substantial influence when its rewards still vary within rollo...

AuthorsYixuan Wang, Yifei Chen, Haichao Zhang et al.
Primary categorycs.LG
Published17 August 2026
Last updated at source5 October 2026
cs.LGcs.AI
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