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Paper · arXiv

OceanLight: Efficient Global Ocean Forecasting via Geometry-Adaptive Unstructured Mesh Representation

Reliable global ocean forecasting is critical for climate monitoring, marine navigation, and extreme event early warning. Physics-based ocean forecasting models impose prohibitive computational costs, while existing deep learning approaches predominantly rely on structured-grid architectures, incurring unnecessary computation on masked land cells and enforcing uniform resolution across dynamically heterogeneous ocean regions regardless of local flow complexity. Here we present OceanLight, an efficient global ocean forecasting framework innovatively combining geometry-adaptive unstructured mesh tokenization with a graph neural network (GNN) backbone. OceanLight achieves pointwise forecast ...

AuthorsWei Wu, Xiang Wang, Hongze Leng et al.
Primary categorycs.LG
Published17 August 2026
Last updated at source17 August 2026
cs.LGcs.AI
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