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Paper · arXiv

Hallucination Span Detection with Input-Side Evidence Alignment

Hallucinations remain a major obstacle to the reliable use of large language models (LLMs) in conditional text generation. Existing methods primarily assess the factuality of an entire generated text, providing limited insight into which output spans are hallucinated or how they relate to the input. We introduce the task of hallucination span detection with input-side evidence alignment, which jointly identifies hallucinated spans and aligns output tokens with the corresponding input evidence. Our approach is based on the observation that faithful output tokens are predictable from the input, whereas hallucinated tokens are not. We therefore train an encoder-based model to predict masked ...

AuthorsMiyu Yamada, Yuki Arase
Primary categorycs.CL
Published16 August 2026
Last updated at source16 August 2026
cs.CL
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