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Paper · arXiv

FirstDiff: One-Step Diffusion-Based Anomaly Detection for Multivariate Time Series via Initial Noise Prediction

Diffusion models have recently shown strong potential for multivariate time-series anomaly detection by learning the distribution of normal data through iterative denoising. Existing diffusion-based approaches, however, typically perform anomaly detection after completing the reverse diffusion process, relying primarily on the final reconstructed signal and overlooking informative representations produced during denoising. This design incurs substantial computational cost and limits the use of intermediate diffusion information for anomaly detection. In this paper, we propose FirstDiff, a diffusion-based anomaly detection framework based on the observation that the predicted diffusion noi...

AuthorsAli Boudaghi, Alireza Nemati, Hadi Zare
Primary categorycs.LG
Published16 August 2026
Last updated at source16 August 2026
cs.LGcs.AIstat.ML
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