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Paper · arXiv

When Stories Evolve: Benchmarking LLM Storytelling Across Agent Architectures in Open-Ended World Simulations

Large language models can write fluent stories, but open-ended storytelling requires more than local fluency. In evolving world simulations and AI-native games, models must preserve facts, relationships, causal dependencies, and character states as the world changes. We introduce WSE-bench, a process benchmark that separately evaluates sustained generation, canonical coherence, and meaningful development in dynamic LLM storytelling. Generation Coverage records the proportion of planned narrative steps produced; Consistency tracks when canon breaks; and Richness measures how meaningfully branching, player-shaped trajectories develop. Across frontier models, Consistency and Richness do not ...

AuthorsYuqi Chen, Sixuan Li, Yunfeng Cai et al.
Primary categorycs.CL
Published16 August 2026
Last updated at source16 August 2026
cs.CLcs.AI
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