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Paper · arXiv

When Entropy Is Not Enough: Reclaiming Lost Semantics in LLM Output Length Prediction

Efficient LLM serving is often bottlenecked by the need to pad sequences to a fixed maximum length, and this wastes compute and degrades throughput. Predicting output lengths in advance makes it possible to adopt length-aware scheduling, and this reduces the overhead. This advantage is especially pronounced in long-context reasoning and reinforcement learning applications. Existing approaches, such as entropy-guided token pooling, use token-wise entropy as their primary signal, but they tend to ignore differences in semantic content across tokens. So, important tokens are often underweighted, and tokens carrying little information receive disproportionate emphasis. This hurts the reliabil...

AuthorsFeiyang Ren, Shengtao Wen, Lingbing Guo et al.
Primary categorycs.AI
Published16 August 2026
Last updated at source24 August 2026
cs.AI
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