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Paper · arXiv

The Benchmark Trap: Structures of Power and Injustice in AI Evaluations

Artificial intelligence (AI) benchmarks are not neutral tools of evaluation but socio-technical artefacts that shape competition, power, and research priorities within AI. Benchmarks standardise the assessment of systems and facilitate the creation of leaderboards that reward state-of-the-art performance with prestige, citations, trust, and institutional influence. As the costs of developing competitive AI systems rise, these rewards increasingly concentrate among powerful, industry-funded labs. This paper situates these concerns within Iris Marion Young's theories of oppression and structural injustice. It argues that current benchmarking practices may perpetuate systematic harms affecti...

AuthorsJason Branford, Angelie Kraft
Primary categorycs.AI
Published15 August 2026
Last updated at source15 August 2026
cs.AIcs.CY
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