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Paper · arXiv

Generative data assimilation highlights fronts as key regulators of ocean energy cascade

Mesoscale eddies are fundamental to the ocean circulation, yet the extent to which submesoscale motions, a few kilometers across, influence mesoscale eddy energetics through a kinetic energy cascade remains uncertain. High-resolution simulations predict that submesoscale fronts are key regulators of the cascade, transferring energy both downscale towards dissipation and upscale to sustain and shape the seasonality of mesoscale eddies. Testing these predictions has remained difficult because existing observations and state estimates cannot resolve submesoscale currents over sufficiently broad domains. Here we map the ocean's submesoscale energy cascade by combining multi-source satellite o...

AuthorsScott A. Martin, Georgy E. Manucharyan, Patrice Klein
Primary categoryphysics.ao-ph
Published15 August 2026
Last updated at source15 August 2026
physics.ao-phcs.AI
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