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Paper · arXiv

SpIn-ViT: Designing a Sparsity-Induced Vision Transformer That Is Mechanistically Interpretable

Mechanistic interpretability has recently expanded to Vision Transformers (ViTs), with Sparse Autoencoders (SAEs) increasingly used as post-hoc tools to decompose internal representations into sparse and more interpretable features. However, because post-hoc SAEs are trained on frozen representations after the ViT has already been optimized, their latent features are not directly aligned with the downstream classification objective. We introduce SpIn-ViT, a framework that jointly trains a pretrained ViT and a modified SAE end-to-end, directly aligning sparse patch-level representations with image classification. SpIn-ViT learns semantically coherent neuron activations that localize meanin...

AuthorsPhilip H. Lee, Parth Padalkar
Primary categorycs.CV
Published14 August 2026
Last updated at source14 August 2026
cs.CVcs.AI
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