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Paper · arXiv

Diagnosing and Mitigating Perception-Decision Misalignment in Omni-LLMs via Modality Subspace Activation

Omni-Large Language Models (Omni-LLMs) power complex multi-modal reasoning in applications like World Action Models and autonomous agents. However, their strong performance often masks a profound Perceptual-Decision Misalignment (PDM), where decisions remain unfaithful to multi-modal perceptions. To diagnose this, we formalize Causal Modality Sensitivity (CMS), operationalized via a dual-lens framework: Answer Retention Rate (ARR) at the macro behavioral level, and Logit Angular Discrepancy (LAD) to track microscopic distribution shifts. We also curate CausalMSBench, a diagnostic dataset isolating language priors. Benchmarking reveals that popular Omni-LLMs exhibit critically low CMS, sho...

AuthorsHongbo Jiang, Jie Li, Yunhang Shen et al.
Primary categorycs.LG
Published31 July 2026
Last updated at source31 July 2026
cs.LGcs.CV
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