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Paper · arXiv

Wiola 13M, a Gated Spiral Attention Architecture for Parameter Efficient Small Language Models

Small language models in the ten to one hundred million parameter range are attractive for on device inference, rapid experimentation, and controlled scientific study, yet most of them reuse the standard transformer block without adaptation to the small scale regime. We present Wiola, a decoder only language model whose novelty is concentrated in three drop in components of every layer. First, Spiral Rotary Positional Encoding perturbs the standard rotary frequencies by a slowly growing per dimension factor so that phase trajectories fan outward, improving long range discrimination while adding no parameters. Second, Gated Spiral Attention introduces a per head, content adaptive scalar ga...

AuthorsAryuemaan Kumar Chowdhury, Praveen Oosa, Vineesha Reddy
Primary categorycs.CL
Published3 July 2026
Last updated at source3 July 2026
cs.CLcs.AI
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