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Paper · arXiv

Weakly Supervised Polar Low Segmentation in Sentinel-1 SAR Imagery

Polar lows are intense maritime cyclones that form rapidly at high latitudes. Deep learning can detect them in Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) imagery, but pixel-level segmentation remains an open challenge. No pixel-level masks are available for training, and a polar low's extent is inherently subjective, with diffuse boundaries that even experts delineate inconsistently. We propose Constrained Region Erasing with Soft Targets (CREST), a Weakly Supervised Semantic Segmentation (WSSS) framework that generates masks solely from image-level labels. Our approach builds on Adversarial Erasing (AER), which iteratively mines discriminative regions, erases them, and retrains a classifier to revea...

AuthorsAndrea Federici, Jakob Grahn, Giacomo Boracchi et al.
Primary categorycs.CV
Published14 August 2026
Last updated at source14 August 2026
cs.CV
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