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Paper · arXiv

Conditional Neural Optimal Transport for Predicting Cellular Phenotypes from Molecular Structure

High-content microscopy enables systematic profiling of cellular responses to chemical perturbations, but the scale of the chemical space makes exhaustive phenotypic characterization experimentally infeasible. This motivates computational models that can predict image-derived phenotypes without acquiring the corresponding treated cells. We formulate molecule-induced phenotype prediction as an inductive conditional transport problem in image representation space. Given a negative-control phenotype and the structure of a molecule, we aim to predict the phenotype induced by the corresponding molecule. We first evaluate classical optimal transport baselines and show that static couplings do n...

AuthorsGauthier Avité, Maxime Sanchez-Renauld, Nicolas Bourriez et al.
Primary categorycs.CV
Published14 August 2026
Last updated at source14 August 2026
cs.CVcs.LG
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