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Paper · arXiv

Residual Dominance as a Structural Account of Last-Item Reliance in Causal Self-Attention Recommenders

Transformer-based sequential recommenders with causal self-attention often rely heavily on the most recent interaction at inference time, but how this behavior is structurally expressed in the representation used for prediction remains unclear. We combine prediction-time diagnostics with norm-based analysis of the full attention block. First, we show that SASRec-style models exhibit highly localized last-item reliance. We then find that, although self-attention aggregates contextual information, residual addition sharply shifts the full-block representation toward same-position contributions, which we term residual dominance. To probe this interpretation, we use inference-time residual sc...

AuthorsKeito Kozaki, Keigo Sakurai, Ren Togo et al.
Primary categorycs.AI
Published14 August 2026
Last updated at source14 August 2026
cs.AIcs.IR
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