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Paper · arXiv

Rethinking Auxiliary Modalities in Multimodal Zero-shot Anomaly Detection: From Semantic Fusion to Conditional Modulation

Recent foundation model-based methods have endowed RGB images with strong zero-shot anomaly detection (ZSAD) through vision-language pretraining. However, RGB observations alone remain limited in perceiving anomalies dominated by geometric deformation, depth variation, or subtle surface changes. Auxiliary modalities can provide complementary structural information, but existing multimodal methods typically fuse them directly into a shared semantic space, which may disturb the text-aligned anomaly semantics established by RGB foundation models and often requires modality-specific architectures. To address this issue, we propose a plug-and-play auxiliary-conditioned enhancement framework fo...

AuthorsPeng Wu, Xin Ge, Yujia Sun et al.
Primary categorycs.CV
Published14 August 2026
Last updated at source14 August 2026
cs.CV
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