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Paper · arXiv

CipherSight: Robust Website Fingerprinting via Record-Resource Semantic Supervision under Distribution Shifts

HTTPS website fingerprinting (WF) aims to identify visited websites from metadata observable in encrypted traffic. However, real-world deployments introduce a significant out-of-distribution (OOD) problem caused by temporal and geographic changes, while previously unseen websites are common in open-world scenarios. Existing methods primarily learn from raw TCP packet sequences and struggle to capture stable and generalizable website representations, resulting in performance degradation under practical conditions. We propose CipherSight, a TLS-record-based hierarchical framework for robust HTTPS WF. Unlike existing approaches that rely on TCP packet sequences and are sensitive to transport...

AuthorsRunhan Song, Qiqi Liu, Chuanzhou Pan et al.
Primary categorycs.CR
Published14 August 2026
Last updated at source14 August 2026
cs.CRcs.AIcs.NI
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